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Justice in the Digital Age: Empowering Judges and Courts through Technology for Fair and Accessible Justice

Session Time and Date  

13 November, 9:00 –10:30

Conference Room 2

Concept Summary  

The increasing integration of technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and social media into daily life is transforming justice systems worldwide. For judges and justice sector stakeholders, this digital evolution presents both significant challenges and unprecedented opportunities. While tech-driven innovations such as AI-assisted judicial tools and online courts offer the potential to improve the efficiency of justice delivery, they also raise concerns about judicial integrity, data security, and equitable access to justice. 

This session will explore the multifaceted impact of digital advancements on the judicial sector, focusing on how new technologies can be leveraged to make justice systems more people-centered and accessible. Judges and justice system stakeholders must navigate an evolving digital landscape, ensuring that technology enhances rather than undermines the rule of law. Key questions include how to maintain judicial independence and fairness in the face of AI-driven decision-making, how social media influences public perceptions of justice, and how courts can harness technology to improve transparency and outreach. 

The session will showcase best practices from various countries, including the presentation of a recent online court manual for Vietnam, and examples from the USA, China, and Japan.  

Objectives 

  • Understand the impact of digital technology on judicial decision-making: Explore how automation, AI, and digital platforms are influencing court procedures, with particular focus on lessons from Vietnam’s online court manual and best practices from the USA, China, and Japan. 

  • Explore how technology can enhance people-centered justice: Discuss how digital tools and platforms can improve access to justice, increase transparency, and make court systems more inclusive and efficient for marginalized and vulnerable communities. 

  • Identify challenges related to the use of AI and social media: Address the risks and ethical dilemmas posed by AI-driven decision-making tools, as well as the influence of social media on public perceptions of judicial rulings and judicial integrity. 

  • Offer actionable strategies for courts and judges: Provide judges and justice sector stakeholders with practical guidance on integrating new technologies while maintaining fairness, impartiality, and people-centered principles in judicial processes. 

 

Questions 

  • Digital Courts: 
    What lessons can be learned from the recent online court manual for Vietnam, and how can justice systems across Asia-Pacific increase the efficiency and accessibility of courts? 

  • AI and Judicial Decision-Making: 
    How can AI and machine learning tools be integrated into the judicial decision-making process without compromising judicial independence, transparency, or fairness? 

  • Impact of Social Media: 
    In what ways does social media influence public trust in the judiciary, and what steps can be taken to mitigate any negative impacts? 

  • People-Centered Technology: 
    How can courts ensure that the introduction of new technologies serves the broader goal of making justice systems more inclusive, accessible, and people-centered? 

Format/Methodology 

  • Presentation (20 minutes): 
    Introduction and presentation of Vietnam's online court manual, focusing on the digital transformation of court procedures, followed by best practices from the USA, China, and Japan. 

  • Panel Discussion (50 minutes): 
    A moderated discussion with 4-5 expert panelists, including judges, legal tech experts, and AI ethicists, who will address the challenges and opportunities posed by digital technologies in the judiciary. The panel will also explore practical steps to leverage technology for people-centered justice. 

  • Q&A (20 minutes): 
    An interactive Q&A segment where participants can ask the panelists questions, engage in a dialogue on the future of tech in the judicial sector, and share insights on local or regional experiences. 

Expected Outcome

  • Enhanced understanding of digital justice tools: Participants will gain a deeper understanding of how emerging technologies can enhance judicial processes, promote efficiency, and improve access to justice. 

  • Practical insights for courts and judges: Judges and justice sector stakeholders will learn about concrete strategies for navigating the ethical and procedural challenges posed by AI, social media, and other digital technologies. 

  • Regional knowledge-sharing: The session will foster knowledge-sharing between justice systems in Asia-Pacific and other global examples, encouraging regional adoption of best practices. 

About the People-Centered Justice Conference  

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Bangkok Regional Hub, the Thailand Institute of Justice (TIJ), the United Nations Environment Programme  (UNEP) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, and UN Women Asia and the Pacific, in collaboration with the World Justice Project, the International Development Law Organization (IDLO), and the Court of Justice of Thailand, will host the conference “Achieving Just Societies: Inclusive Justice Pathways for People and Planet in Asia and the Pacific” This event is scheduled to take place in Bangkok from November 11-13, 2024. 
 
The conference will serve as a dynamic platform for stakeholders to exchange insights, address challenges, and explore innovative, data-driven, and evidence-based approaches to enhancing equal and inclusive access to justice for all through people-centered methods, including in crisis-affected settings. In line with a human rights-based approach and the 'leave no one behind' principles, the event aims to foster partnerships and promote robust access to justice frameworks that better prioritize human rights, as well as the justice needs and emerging priorities of individuals and communities across the Asia and Pacific region. 

 
Ultimately, the conference aspires to reinforce a collective regional commitment to upholding the rule of law, ensuring equal and inclusive access to justice, and protecting human rights, all of which are foundational to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined in Agenda 2030. 

Speakers

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Shusaku Tatara

Judge, CHIBA DISTRICDT COURT

Mr. Tatara is an experienced legal professional currently serving as a Judge in the First Civil Division at Chiba District Court, Japan. 

His judicial career spans various roles including international experience as a legal expert with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in Vietnam. He also served as a government attorney and lecturer at the Ministry of Justice. 

Mr. Tatara holds an LL.M. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School and has completed extensive legal training in Japan. He passed the Japanese Bar Examination in 2004 and has contributed to numerous legal publications, especially in civil litigation and Vietnamese law.In recognition of his work in Vietnam, he was awarded a Medal by the Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam in 2014. 

 

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Grace Spulak

Senior Court Management Consultant with the National Center for State Courts

Grace Spulak, JD, is a Senior Court Management Consultant with the National Center for State Courts where she works on a variety of access to justice issues, including the use of remote hearings, rural justice, process simplification, user-testing, and regulatory reform. Grace is the author of the Remote Proceedings Toolkit, a remote proceeding resource for courts. Prior to NCSC, Grace was the Director of the New Mexico Commission on Access to Justice where she worked on a number of innovative court projects aimed at improving the civil justice system for self-represented litigants. Grace received her J.D. from Harvard Law School and was a Skadden Fellow. 

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Tek Prasad Dhungana

Justice, Supreme Court of Nepal 

Appointed to the Supreme Court of Nepal in December 2023, Justice Tek Prasad Dhungana brings a wealth of experience from over seven years as a High Court Judge and as Chairperson of the Revenue Tribunal in Kathmandu. His career includes pivotal roles, such as Secretary of the Ministry of Law and Legal Advisor to the Parliament Secretariat, where he contributed significantly to legislative advancements. With two decades in the Nepalese bureaucracy and extensive international exposure, Justice Dhungana’s judicial perspective is enriched by his background in constitutional law and fiscal policy. An LLM and MPA graduate from Tribhuvan University, he is also instrumental in Nepal’s Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) Strategy and serves on the Supreme Court's Research and Planning Committee, underscoring his dedication to justice and public service.

 

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Dr.Kanok Jullamon 

Thailand Court of Justice

Judge Dr. Jullamon has been working with Thailand Court of Justice for over 18 years. From January 2013 to September 2023, he was attached to Bankruptcy Division of the Supreme Court where he drafted and reviewed court decisions and orders for justices in the areas of insolvency and business reorganization. Then he worked in the Office of the President of the Supreme Court supervising Office of Judicial and Legal Affairs as well as Office of Foreign Affairs until the end of September 2024. Since October 2024, he works in Research Division of the Supreme Court. Before joining the judiciary, Dr. Jullamon worked as a bankruptcy trustee with the Ministry of Justice. Dr. Jullamon holds two LL.M. from New York University and the University of Chicago as well as a J.S.D. from University of Illinois.      

 

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Yasmeen Rasheed (moderator)

UNDP Maldives Country

Yasmeen has over 15 years of experience in contributing to development and humanitarian work in Maldives, across the government, civil society and with international development agencies. She has been part of extensive development programmes managing multiple projects and teams, on thematic areas of governance, civic empowerment, peacebuilding, gender and local governance. Yasmeen is currently leading the Democratic Governance Portfolio in UNDP Maldives Country Office, and her main areas of engagement have been on inclusive democratic governance, access to justice and facilitating community resilience by working with grassroots local authorities and civil society in the Maldives. 

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Nguyen Hoai Nam Phuong

 The Chief the Criminal Division of the People’s Court District 3 and the President of the Trade Union of the People’s Court District 3

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Mrs. Nguyen Hoai Nam Phuong is an accomplished legal professional currently serving as the Chief of the Criminal Division and President of the Trade Union at the People’s Court District 3 in Ho Chi Minh City. With a Master’s in International Business Law from Southampton University, UK (scholarship recipient), and a Bachelor’s in Civil Law from Ho Chi Minh City University of Law, she ranks among the top graduates in her field.

Mrs. Phuong began her career as a law clerk in 2009 and was appointed as a Junior Judge in 2016. By 2019, she became Deputy Chief of the Criminal Division and has since advanced to her current leadership role. She also teaches practical legal knowledge at the University of Economics and Finance, contributing her expertise to the next generation of legal professionals.

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Tran Van Thu

Legal professional

Tran Van Thu, an accomplished legal professional, holds a Master of Laws from Wollongong University and a Bachelor of Laws from Hanoi Law University. Since 1990, he has worked with the Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam and currently serves as Director General of the International Cooperation Department (ICD). His role involves leading international court-related initiatives, collaborating with global judicial bodies, and managing legal projects with both local and international stakeholders. He has published extensively in legal journals and co-authored significant scientific research in Vietnam. He is fluent in Vietnamese and has a high proficiency in English. 

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Justice Arjuna Obeysekera

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Prior to this appointment, Justice Obeysekera served as the President of the Court of Appeal, Senior Deputy Solicitor General in the Attorney General’s Department, where he handled litigation, provided legal advice, and participated in key international arbitrations. Justice Obeysekera also served as a legal consultant to various public institutions and was a member of the Company Law Advisory Committee. 

He is well known for his efforts in supporting Justice Sector digitization efforts through his involvement with the USAID funded Efficient and Effective Justice Project and his role as the Chairman of the Committee on Data Collection appointed by the Judicial Service Commission. 

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